Meaning

“Wind down” 是一个常用的英语表达,主要意思是逐渐放松和结束某项活动或一天的工作。通常用于描述结束一天繁忙的工作后,慢慢进入放松状态的过程。

例子:当你下班回到家,你可能会选择听音乐或看书来“wind down”,让自己从一天的紧张中缓解出来。

“Wind down” 也可以用于描述机械设备的运转逐渐减缓直到停止。例如,一台机器在使用完毕后可能需要一段时间来“wind down”。

这个短语不仅用于物理上的放缓,还常用于心理上的放松。因此,它在日常对话中非常实用,帮助人们表达从忙碌到放松的转变。

Today's Sentences

01

What do you do to wind down?

Situation

What a crazy day at the office.

在办公室真是疯狂的一天。

It was a hectic day for sure.
What do you do to wind down?

这一天肯定很忙碌。
你会做些什么来放松呢?

Usually a hot cup of tea and a good book should do it.

通常,一杯热茶和一本好书就可以做到。

That sounds super relaxing.

那听起来非常放松。

02

What a perfect way to wind down for the day.

Situation

What a long day of sightseeing!

真是漫长的一天观光!

Any plans for tonight?

今晚有什么计划吗?

How about we go to the beach to watch the sunset?

我们去海滩看日落怎么样?

What a perfect way to wind down for the day.

多么完美的一天结束方式。

Writer's Note

"Wind down" is an intransitive, transitive, and inseparable phrasal verb.

“Wind down” 是一个不及物、及物且不可分的短语动词。
  1. Intransitive - A verb and one or more particles (adverbs or prepositions) that does not take a direct object.
    Structure: Subject + "wind down" (+ adverbial)
    Example 1: After the exam, I needed to wind down with some music.
    Example 2: The party slowly wound down after midnight.
    Example 3: She usually takes a walk to wind down in the evening.
  2. 不及物动词 - 一个动词和一个或多个不带直接宾语的助词(副词或介词)。
    结构:主语 + "wind down" (+ 副词)
    例子 1:考试后,我需要听些音乐来放松一下。
    例子 2:聚会在午夜过后慢慢结束。
    例子 3:她通常会散步来放松心情。
  3. Transitive - A verb and one or more particles (prepositions or adverbs) that requires a direct object to complete its meaning.
    Structure: Subject + "wind down" +object
    Example 1: The company is winding down operations in Europe.
    Example 2: They decided to wind down the project after funding was cut.
    Example 3: The government plans to wind down restrictions gradually.
  4. 及物动词 - 动词和一个或多个短语(介词或副词),需要一个直接宾语来完成其意义。
    结构: 主语 + "wind down" + 宾语
    例子 1: 公司正在缩减在欧洲的业务。
    例子 2: 他们决定在资金被削减后结束项目。
    例子 3: 政府计划逐步放松限制。
  5. Inseparable - Where the particle "wind" and verb "down" stays together.
    Structure: Subject + "wind down"
    Example 1: He wound down the car window to talk to the guard.
    Example 2: She wound down with a glass of wine for the evening.
    Example 3: They wound down the blinds as the sun set.
  6. 不可分离 - 在这里,词素“wind”和动词“down”必须连在一起。
    结构: 主语 + "wind down"
    例子 1: 他摇下车窗和警卫交谈。
    例子 2: 她晚上喝了一杯酒来放松。
    例子 3: 太阳落山时,他们放下了百叶窗。

Related Words: Close, conclude, decrease, diminish, end, finish, lessen, relax, reduce, settle, slow down, taper off, unwind

相关词汇:Close, conclude, decrease, diminish, end, finish, lessen, relax, reduce, settle, slow down, taper off, unwind
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