Meaning
「Take out」という表現は、さまざまな状況で使われる英語のフレーズです。一般的には、以下のような意味や使い方があります。
取り出す：何かを容器や場所から取り出す際に使います。たとえば、「財布からお金を取り出す」という意味で「Take out money from the wallet」と言えます。
外食用：レストランで料理を持ち帰る際にも「take out」という表現が使われます。この場合、「テイクアウト用のピザを注文する」は「Order a pizza for take out」となります。
デートに誘う：誰かをデートに誘うときにもこのフレーズを使います。「彼女をディナーに誘う」は「Take her out for dinner」となります。
このように、「Take out」は文脈に応じて異なる意味を持つ便利な表現です。使用する際には、状況に合った意味を選んで使うことが大切です。
Today's Sentences
01
Where are you planning to take me out?
Situation
I was wondering if I could take you out to dinner.
ディナーにお誘いしてもよろしいでしょうか。
That sounds lovely.
Where are you planning to take me out?
それは素敵ですね。
どこに連れて行ってくれる予定ですか？
どこに連れて行ってくれる予定ですか？
There’s a new French restaurant that I thought we could try.
新しいフランス料理のレストランができたので、一緒に試してみようと思いました。
Perfect, I’d love to get to know each other over dinner.
完璧です、ぜひ夕食を共にしながらお互いを知りたいです。
02
Did you remember to take out the trash?
Situation
Did you remember to take out the trash?
ゴミを出すのを覚えていますか？
No, sorry.
I thought you were going to throw it out.
いいえ、ごめんなさい。
捨てると思っていました。
捨てると思っていました。
Well, now the whole kitchen smells.
さて、今ではキッチン全体が匂います。
Fine, I’ll take out the garbage before it walks out by itself.
わかりました、自分で歩き出す前にゴミを出します。
Writer's Note
"Take out" is a transitive, inseparable, and separable phrasal verb.
「Take out」は他動詞で、分離不可能および分離可能な句動詞です。
- Transitive - A transitive phrasal verb is a phrasal verb that requires an object (a noun or pronoun) to complete its meaning.
Structure: "Subject + take + object + out"
Example 1: She took the trash out before dinner.
Example 2: The storm took the power lines out last night.
Example 3: The soldier took the target out from a distance. - Inseparable - When the particle and verb stay together.
Structure: "Subject + take out + object"
Example 1: She took out insurance before her trip.
Example 2: The took out a loan for their new house.
Example 3: He took out a subscription to the magazine. - Separable - When an object comes between the particle and verb.
Structure: "Subject + take + object + out"
Example 1: Don’t take your frustration out on me.
Example 2: He took his stress out on his coworkers.
Example 3: She was upset and took it out on her brother.
他動詞 - 他動詞の句動詞は、意味を完成させるために目的語（名詞または代名詞）が必要な句動詞です。
構造: "Subject + take + object + out"
例 1: She took the trash out before dinner.
例 2: The storm took the power lines out last night.
例 3: The soldier took the target out from a distance.
構造: "Subject + take + object + out"
例 1: She took the trash out before dinner.
例 2: The storm took the power lines out last night.
例 3: The soldier took the target out from a distance.
分離できない - 助詞と動詞が一緒に使われるとき。
構造: "主語 + take out + 目的語"
例 1: 彼女は旅行の前に保険を took out しました。
例 2: 彼らは新しい家のためにローンを took out しました。
例 3: 彼は雑誌の定期購読を took out しました。
構造: "主語 + take out + 目的語"
例 1: 彼女は旅行の前に保険を took out しました。
例 2: 彼らは新しい家のためにローンを took out しました。
例 3: 彼は雑誌の定期購読を took out しました。
分離可能 - オブジェクトが粒子と動詞の間に来る場合。
構造: "Subject + take + object + out"
例1: Don’t take your frustration out on me.
例2: He took his stress out on his coworkers.
例3: She was upset and took it out on her brother.
構造: "Subject + take + object + out"
例1: Don’t take your frustration out on me.
例2: He took his stress out on his coworkers.
例3: She was upset and took it out on her brother.
Related Words: Accompany, arrange, carry out, cut down, defeat, destroy, eliminate, escort, extract, kill, obtain, procure, remove, secure, withdraw
関連する言葉: Accompany, arrange, carry out, cut down, defeat, destroy, eliminate, escort, extract, kill, obtain, procure, remove, secure, withdraw
