Meaning
「Put up」是一個常用的英語片語動詞,具有多種不同的含義和用法。以下是幾個常見的用法:
1. **提供住宿或庇護**:當你邀請某人到你家中借宿時,可以使用「put up」。例如,「我們可以讓你住在我們家一晚」可以說成「We can put you up for the night.」。
2. **建造或搭建**:這個片語也可以用來表示搭建某物,例如帳篷、建築物等。例句:「他們正在搭建一個新的棚子」可以說成「They are putting up a new shed.」。
3. **展示或張貼**:當要展示或張貼某物,例如海報或公告時,可以使用「put up」。例如,「他們在公告板上張貼了新的通知」可以說成「They put up a new notice on the bulletin board.」。
4. **提高或增加**:這個片語也可以用來表示提高某物的程度,例如價格或費用。例句:「公司計劃提高產品的價格」可以說成「The company plans to put up the price of its products.」。
5. **容忍或忍受**:當你必須忍受某事物或某人的行為時,可以使用「put up with」。例如,「我無法再忍受他的行為」可以說成「I can't put up with his behavior anymore.」。
理解「put up」的多重含義和用法有助於在不同的情境中正確地使用它。這樣的片語動詞在日常英語中非常常見,因此熟悉它們會讓你的英語更加自然流暢。
Today's Sentences
01
Let’s put it up on this wall.
Situation
I finally printed that photo of us from our trip to the beach.
我終於印出了我們去海灘旅行時的那張合照。
That brings back such wonderful memories of our anniversary.
那讓我回想起我們週年紀念時那些美好的回憶。
Let’s put it up on this wall.
讓我們把它貼在這面牆上。
I couldn't think of a better spot.
我想不到一個更好的地方。
02
He really put up a fight.
Situation
I tried to give the dog a bath, but he really put up a fight.
我試著幫狗洗澡,但牠實在是「put up」了一場激烈的反抗。
Is that why the bathroom is flooded and you’re soaking wet?
浴室因此淹水了嗎?所以你全身都濕透了嗎?
Yes, he refused to get in the tub until I promised him a steak.
是的,他拒絕進浴缸,直到我答應給他一份"steak"。
Next time, just give him the steak first.
下次,先給他「steak」。
Writer's Note
"Put up" is an intransitive, transitive, and separable phrasal verb. Let’s go over the grammatical types associated with this phrasal verb.
「Put up」是一个不及物、及物和可分的片語動詞。讓我們來了解與這個片語動詞相關的語法類型。
- Intransitive - An intransitive phrasal verb does not take a direct object and stands alone in meaning.
Structure: "Subject + Verb + Particle"
Example 1: We decided to put up at a small hotel near the station.
Example 2: The travelers put up at an inn for the night because of the storm.
Example 3: Where do you plan to put up when you visit London? - Transitive - A transitive phrasal verb requires a direct object to complete its meaning.
Structure: "Verb + Particle + Object"
Example 1: The city decided to put up a new statue in the park.
Example 2: Please put up your hand if you have a question.
Example 3: The scouts helped to put up the tents before the rain started. - Separable - A separable phrasal verb allows the object to appear between the verb and particle or after the particle.
Structure: "Verb + Object + Particle"
Example 1: They put the decorations up before the party started.
Example 2: My sister agreed to put me up for the weekend.
Example 3: They put the prices up right before the holiday season.
不及物 - 不及物片語動詞不需要直接受詞,並且可獨立表達意思。
結構: 「Subject + Verb + Particle」
例子 1: We decided to put up at a small hotel near the station.
例子 2: The travelers put up at an inn for the night because of the storm.
例子 3: Where do you plan to put up when you visit London?
結構: 「Subject + Verb + Particle」
例子 1: We decided to put up at a small hotel near the station.
例子 2: The travelers put up at an inn for the night because of the storm.
例子 3: Where do you plan to put up when you visit London?
Transitive - 及物片語動詞需要直接受詞來完成其意義。
Structure: 「Verb + Particle + Object」
Example 1: The city decided to put up a new statue in the park.
Example 2: Please put up your hand if you have a question.
Example 3: The scouts helped to put up the tents before the rain started.
Structure: 「Verb + Particle + Object」
Example 1: The city decided to put up a new statue in the park.
Example 2: Please put up your hand if you have a question.
Example 3: The scouts helped to put up the tents before the rain started.
可分 - 可分片語動詞允許受詞出現在動詞和介系詞之間或在介系詞之後。
結構: "Verb + Object + Particle"
例子 1: They put the decorations up before the party started.
例子 2: My sister agreed to put me up for the weekend.
例子 3: They put the prices up right before the holiday season.
結構: "Verb + Object + Particle"
例子 1: They put the decorations up before the party started.
例子 2: My sister agreed to put me up for the weekend.
例子 3: They put the prices up right before the holiday season.
Related Words: Accommodate, build, construct, display, erect, house, increase, raise.
相關詞彙: Accommodate, build, construct, display, erect, house, increase, raise.