Meaning

“Back up” 是一个常用的英语短语动词,具有多种含义和用法。以下是一些主要的解释和例子:

1. 备份数据: 在技术领域中,“back up”常用来指将数据复制到另一个位置,以防止数据丢失。例如:为了保护重要文件,我们需要定期将数据“back up”到云端。

2. 支持或支持某人: 在日常对话中,可以用“back up”表示支持某人的观点或行动。例如:她在会议上提出了一个新想法,我会“back up”她。

3. 倒退或使车辆倒退: 在交通和驾驶中,“back up”可以用来指车辆的倒退。例如:停车时需要小心地“back up”。

通过理解这些不同的用法,您可以更好地掌握“back up”在不同情境下的具体含义和应用。

Today's Sentences

01

Before you upgrade your phone, make sure to back up your photos.

Situation

Hey, I’m thinking about buying a new phone.

嗨,我在考虑买一部新手机。

Just a heads-up.
Before you upgrade your phone, make sure to back up your photos.

提醒一下。
在升级手机之前,请确保备份您的照片。

Good point.
I’d totally cry if I lost my travel pics.

好的观点。
如果我丢失了我的旅行照片,我会完全哭泣。

Trust me, I’ve learned that the hard way.
Twice.

相信我,我是通过艰难的方式学到的。
两次。

02

Now back up a little, give yourself more space.

Situation

Okay, now just follow my lead.
Step to the right.

好的,现在跟着我的步伐。
向右迈步。

Like this?

这样的?

Almost!
Now back up a little, give yourself more space.

几乎成功!
现在后退一点,给自己更多空间。

Got it!
Wow, I didn’t think dancing involved this much spatial awareness.

明白了!
哇,我没想到跳舞需要这么多的空间意识。

Writer's Note

"Back up" is a phrasal verb that is transitive, intransitive, and can also be separable.

“Back up” 是一个短语动词,可以是及物动词、不及物动词,并且也可以是可分的。
  1. Transitive - A transitive phrasal verb needs an object to complete its meaning. In the examples below ask yourself what is being "backed up". If you can answer, that’s your object.
    Example 1: You need to back up your argument with solid evidence.
    Example 2: I always back up my files during a big project.
    Example 3: She refused to back up his story because it simply wasn’t true.
  2. 及物 - 及物短语动词需要一个宾语来完成其意义。在下面的例子中,问问自己是什么被“backed up”。如果你能回答,那就是你的宾语。
    例子 1:你需要用确凿的证据来为你的论点“back up”。
    例子 2:在一个大项目期间,我总是“back up”我的文件。
    例子 3:她拒绝为他的故事“back up”,因为那根本不是真的。
  3. Intransitive - An intransitive phrasal verb doesn’t need an object. The meaning is complete on its own.
    Example 1: The driver backed up slowly to avoid hitting the elderly pedestrian.
    Example 2: When I saw the bear, I instinctively backed up a few steps.
    Example 3: As the crowd grew aggressive, the security guards backed up toward the exit.
  4. 不及物动词 - 不及物短语动词不需要宾语,意义本身就完整。
    例子 1: 司机慢慢地“backed up”,以避免撞到年长的行人。
    例子 2: 当我看到那只熊时,我本能地“backed up”了几步。
    例子 3: 当人群变得激动时,保安往出口方向“backed up”。
  5. Separable - Some phrasal verbs are separable, meaning you can put the object in the middle.
    Example 1: He slowly backed the car up into the driveway.
    Example 2: Can you back that claim up with real data?
    Example 3: Our coach has always backed his team up when things go wrong.

    *Tip: But if the object is a pronoun, like "them" or "it", you must put it in the middle.
    For example:❌ Incorrect: I’ll back up them. ✅ Correct: I’ll back them up.
  6. 可分离 - 一些短语动词是可分离的,这意味着你可以将宾语放在中间。
    例子 1: 他慢慢地将车倒进了车道。
    例子 2: 你能用真实数据来支持那个说法吗?
    例子 3: 当情况出错时,我们的教练总是支持他的团队。

    *提示: 但如果宾语是代词,比如“them”或“it”,你必须把它放在中间。
    例如:❌ 错误: I’ll back up them. ✅ 正确: I’ll back them up.

Related Words: Analyze, collapse, crumble, decompose, disassemble, disintegrate, divide, explain, fail, malfunction, partition, separate, simplify, stop working, unravel

相关词汇:Analyze、collapse、crumble、decompose、disassemble、disintegrate、divide、explain、fail、malfunction、partition、separate、simplify、stop working、unravel
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