Meaning

“Come down” 是一个常用的英语短语动词,具有多种含义,具体取决于上下文。

1. 从高处下来

最常见的用法是指从高处或高楼下来。例如:“Please come down from the roof” 就是请某人从屋顶下来。

2. 降低或减少

“Come down” 也可以表示价格或水平的降低。例如:“The prices have come down” 意味着价格已经下降。

3. 病倒或感染

在健康方面,“come down with something” 意味着感染某种疾病。例如:“He came down with a cold” 意思是他得了感冒。

4. 决定或结果

此外,它还可以指某一决定或结果的发布。例如:“The decision came down in our favor” 表示决策对我们有利。

通过这些例子,“come down” 可以用于描述物理移动、数量变化、健康状况以及决策结果等情境。理解这些不同的用法有助于更好地掌握英语中的常用表达。

Today's Sentences

01

Sounds like the rain came down pretty hard.

Situation

Don’t forget your umbrella, it’s pouring!

不要忘记带伞,外面下大雨了!

Too late.
I stepped outside and now I’m soaked.

太晚了。
我走到外面,现在全身都湿透了。

Sounds like the rain came down pretty hard.

听起来雨下得很大。

You know that saying, “When it rains, it pours.”

您知道那句谚语,“When it rains, it pours.”

02

I keep telling him to come down.

Situation

Your cat has been on that branch for an hour.

您的猫已经在那根树枝上待了一个小时。

I know!
I keep telling him to come down.

我知道!
我一直告诉他下来。

Maybe he’s enjoying the view.

也许他正在欣赏风景。

Or maybe he’s waiting for me to climb up and embarrass myself.

或者他正在等我爬上去然后出丑。

Writer's Note

"Come down" is a transitive, intransitive, and inseparable phrasal verb. Let’s break down the types together.

“Come down” 是一个及物、不及物且不可分的短语动词。让我们一起来分析这些类型。
  1. Transitive - Transitive phrasal verbs require an object to complete their meaning, while intransitive ones do not have an object.
    Structure: "Subject + come down on + object"
    Example 1: The teacher came down on them for talking.
    Example 2: My parents came down on me for coming home late.
    Example 3: The cops came down on him for lying.
  2. 及物动词 - 及物短语动词需要一个宾语来完成其含义,而不及物动词则不需要宾语。
    结构: “Subject + come down on + object”
    例子 1: The teacher came down on them for talking.
    例子 2: My parents came down on me for coming home late.
    例子 3: The cops came down on him for lying.
  3. Intransitive - An intransitive verb does not need a receiver of the action which can end a sentence on its own.
    Structure: "Subject + come down on + object"
    Example 1: The cat finally came down from the tree.
    Example 2: The balloon came down after losing air.

    Structure: "Subject + come down (to + amount)"
    Example 3: Prices have come down recently.
    Example 4: His fever finally came down after the medicine.

    Structure: "Subject + come down (to + amount)"
    Example 3: The tradition came down from ancient times.
    Example 4: The recipe has come down in our family for years.
  4. 不及物动词 - 不及物动词不需要动作的承接者,可以独立结束句子。
    结构: "Subject + come down on + object"
    例子 1: The cat finally came down from the tree.
    例子 2: The balloon came down after losing air.

    结构: "Subject + come down (to + amount)"
    例子 3: Prices have come down recently.
    例子 4: His fever finally came down after the medicine.

    结构: "Subject + come down (to + amount)"
    例子 3: The tradition came down from ancient times.
    例子 4: The recipe has come down in our family for years.
  5. Inseparable - When an object cannot be placed between the particle and the verb.
    Structure: "Subject + come down"
    Example 1: Something big is coming down tonight.
    Example 2: We had no idea what was coming down next.

    Structure: "Subject + come down to + noun/decision"
    Example 3: It all comes down to what you really want.
    Example 4: The decision came down to two candidates.
  6. 不可分割 - 当一个宾语不能放在介词和动词之间时。
    结构:“Subject + come down”
    例子 1:今晚有大事要发生。
    例子 2:我们不知道接下来会发生什么。

    结构:“Subject + come down to + noun/decision”
    例子 3:归根结底是你真正想要的。
    例子 4:最终决定在两个候选人之间做出。

Related words: Descend, diminish, drop, fall, lessen, lower, result, settle, sink, decrease.

相关词汇:Descend, diminish, drop, fall, lessen, lower, result, settle, sink, decrease.
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