Meaning

“Run out” 是一个常用的英语短语动词,主要有两种用法。

1. 用尽或耗尽: 当某个物品或资源被完全使用完时,可以用“run out”来表达。例如,如果冰箱里的牛奶用完了,你可以说:“We’ve run out of milk.” 在这里,“run out”表示牛奶已经被喝完了,没有剩余。

2. 时间或期限到期: “Run out” 也可以用来表示时间、合同或期限到了尽头。例如:“My passport has run out.” 意思是护照已经过期了,需要更新。

“Run out” 这个短语动词在日常生活中非常实用,因为它可以用来描述许多不同的情境,从物品的用尽到时间的截止。理解这个短语的用法有助于更自然地表达和理解英语对话。

Today's Sentences

01

The store ran out.

Situation

Did you get more candles for the cake?

你有没有为蛋糕多买一些蜡烛?

I was going to, but the store ran out.

我本来打算去的,但是商店已经卖完了。

What?!
It's a birthday there have to be candles.

什么?!
这是生日,必须要有蜡烛。

Relax, I found sparkler sticks.
Instant sparkle magic.

放松,我找到了一些“sparkler sticks”。
瞬间的火花魔法。

02

We ran out of coffee this morning.

Situation

Morning!
Can you pour me a cup?

早上好!
可以帮我倒一杯吗?

I have bad news.
We ran out of coffee this morning.

我有个坏消息。
我们今天早上咖啡喝完了。

What?!
Looks like I’m gonna have withdrawal.

什么?!
看起来我会有戒断反应。

How about I go on a coffee run for you?

我去帮你买咖啡怎么样?

Writer's Note

"Run out" is an intransitive and inseparable phrasal verb.

“Run out” 是一个不及物且不可分的短语动词。
  1. Intransitive - These verbs do not need to be followed by a direct object and usually express a complete idea.
    Structure - Subject + "run out" (+ of + noun)
    Example 1: We ran out of coffee.
    Example 2: We ran out during the fire drill.
    Example 3: My phone battery ran out before the concert.
    Example 4: Time ran out before we could finish the test.
  2. 不及物动词 - 这些动词不需要直接宾语,通常表达完整的意思。
    结构 - 主语 + “run out” (+ of + 名词)
    例子 1:我们 ran out of coffee。
    例子 2:在火灾演习时我们 ran out
    例子 3:在音乐会之前,我的手机电池 ran out
    例子 4:我们还没完成考试,时间就 ran out
  3. Inseparable - The components of the phrasal verb stay together and cannot be separated.
    Structure - Subject + Verb + Particle + Object
    Example 1: I ran out of sugar while baking today.
    Example 2: She ran out of patience waiting for the reply.
    Example 3: We ran out of gas halfway to the airport.
    ***Note: Notice that the verb and particle always stay together.
  4. 不可分割 - 短语动词的组成部分必须保持在一起,不能分开。
    结构 - 主语 + 动词 + 助词 + 宾语
    例子 1: 我今天烘焙时“ran out”了糖。
    例子 2: 她在等待回复时“ran out”了耐心。
    例子 3: 我们在去机场的路上“ran out”了汽油。
    ***注意: 请注意动词和助词总是保持在一起。

Related Words: Burn through, deplete, drain, dry up, empty, exhaust, finish, go through, lack, run dry, use up

相关词汇: Burn through, deplete, drain, dry up, empty, exhaust, finish, go through, lack, run dry, use up

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