Meaning

「Haven't you」是一個常見的英語表達,用來形成反問句。這個結構通常用於確認某件事是否已經完成或是否屬實。
  • 語法結構:這是一個否定疑問句,由助動詞「have」的否定形式「haven't」加上主語「you」組成。這種句式常用於英式英語中,而在美式英語中,則通常用「didn't you」。
  • 使用情境:當我們想要確認某人是否做過某事,並且我們預期答案是「是的」時,可以使用「Haven't you」。例如,當你知道某人應該已經完成某件事情,或你認為他們應該同意你的看法時,你可以用這種形式進行詢問。
  • 範例:假設你知道你的朋友已經看過某部電影,你可以問:「Haven't you seen that movie?」這句話暗示你預期對方的回答是「Yes, I have seen it.」
  • 這種表達方式不僅在日常對話中常見,也可以用來增強對話的互動性和確認訊息的準確性。學習如何正確使用「Haven't you」能夠幫助你更自然地與英語使用者交流。

    Today's Sentences

    01

    Haven’t you figured it out yet?

    Situation 1

    Do you know where we are?

    你知道我們在哪裡嗎?

    The GPS is broken so I’m still looking at the map.

    GPS 壞了,所以我還在看地圖。

    Haven’t you figured it out yet?

    您還沒搞清楚嗎?

    Look, I’m getting frustrated too.

    請看,我也感到很沮喪。

    Situation 2

    I don’t know if I should study longer or just look for a job right away.

    我不知道我應該繼續深造還是直接找工作。

    Haven’t you figured it out yet?

    您還沒搞清楚嗎?

    Well, I’m scared that I’ll make a decision that I’ll regret.

    嗯,我害怕做出讓自己後悔的決定。

    I understand.
    But I think work experience weighs heavier than having another degree under your belt.

    我了解。
    但我認為工作經驗比擁有另一個學位更具分量。

    02

    Haven’t you heard the rumors?

    Situation 1

    Haven’t you heard the rumors?

    您沒聽過那些傳聞嗎?

    What rumors?

    什麼傳聞?

    She’s dating her exes best friend.

    她正在和她前男友的好朋友約會。

    No way.
    That’s crazy!

    沒可能。
    太瘋狂了!

    Situation 2

    Haven’t you heard the rumors?

    您沒聽過那些傳聞嗎?

    About who?

    關於誰?

    She just quit her job after being accused of improper relations with her boss.

    她剛剛辭去了工作,因為被指控與她的上司有不當關係。

    But is it true?
    It’s just a rumor right?

    但是這是真的嗎?
    這只是謠言對吧?

    03

    Haven’t you had enough to drink?

    Situation 1

    Haven’t you had enough to drink?

    您喝得還不夠嗎?

    What do you mean?
    I’m just getting started!

    您是什麼意思?
    我才剛開始呢!

    I think you should take it easy.

    我認為你應該放輕鬆一些。

    Don’t worry.
    Come have a drink with me.

    不用擔心。
    來跟我喝一杯。

    Situation 2

    Let’s have another drink.

    讓我們再喝一杯。

    Haven’t you had enough to drink?

    您喝得還不夠嗎?

    The night is still young.

    夜晚還很年輕。

    Oh gosh, I feel like I know how this night is going to end.

    哦天啊,我感覺我知道今晚會怎麼結束。

    04

    Haven’t you played golf for years now?

    Situation 1

    Great swing!

    好的揮桿!

    Thanks.
    I’ve been trying to fix my form.

    感謝您。
    我一直在嘗試修正我的表單。

    Haven’t you played golf for years now?

    您不是已經多年沒打高爾夫了嗎?

    Yea I have.
    But I’ve learned so many bad habits too.

    Yea I have.
    但我也學到了很多壞習慣。

    Situation 2

    Haven’t you played golf for years now?

    您不是已經多年沒打高爾夫了嗎?

    15 years to be exact.

    確切來說,是15年。

    You must be very skilled at the game.

    您一定非常擅長這個遊戲。

    I’ve hit a hole in one once, but I’m always learning.

    我曾經打出過「hole in one」,但我一直在學習。

    05

    Haven’t you been to this festival before?

    Situation 1

    So are there any performers or people who host during the event?

    那麼活動期間有任何表演者或主持人嗎?

    Haven’t you been to this festival before?

    您以前沒去過這個節日嗎?

    No, it’s my first time.

    不,這是我第一次。

    It’s actually a global firework festival.

    其實這是一個全球煙火節。

    Situation 2

    What kind of music will they play?

    他們會演奏哪種類型的音樂?

    Haven’t you been to this festival before?

    您以前沒去過這個節日嗎?

    No, I just assumed it was a rock music festival.

    不,我只是以為這是一個搖滾音樂節。

    Actually, it’s an annual electronic music festival.
    One of the biggest!

    其實,這是一個年度電子音樂節
    其中一個最大的!

    Writer's Note

    So can you use "didn't" in place of "haven't"? "Haven't" and "didn't" differ because they inform us about time.

    所以你可以用「didn't」代替「haven't」嗎?「Haven't」和「didn't」不同,因為它們告訴我們關於時間的資訊。

    "Haven't" refers to the past up until now. So if you haven't done something, you haven't done it for a specific period of time; day, month, ever, etc.

    「Haven't」是指從過去到現在的時間。因此,如果您「haven't」做某件事,表示您在某個特定的時間段內,例如一天、一個月、曾經等,都「haven't」做過這件事。

    "Didn't" refers to a specific point of time that has already passed.

    「Didn't」指的是已經過去的特定時間點。
    1. I _____ seen this movie before.
    2. I _____ seen this movie before.
    3. She _____ get an oil change for her car yet.
    4. 她還沒有為她的車進行 "oil change"。
    5. _____ he get a call for an audition?
    6. 他有接到試鏡的電話嗎?
    7. We _____ gone on a vacation in years.
    8. 我們已經好多年沒有去度假了。
    9. They _____ mean to hurt her feelings.
    10. 他們並不是故意傷害她的感情。

    ANSWERS
    1. "haven't" 2. "didn't" 3. "Didn't" 4. "haven't" 5. "didn't"

    ANSWERS
    1. "haven't" 2. "didn't" 3. "Didn't" 4. "haven't" 5. "didn't"

    What do you think? Is there a sentence where "didn't" and "haven't" are interchangeable? Check again! You may need to change the tense for example, "get 👉 gotten" or "haven't 👉 hasn't".

    你認為如何?是否有一句話中「didn't」和「haven't」可以互換?再檢查一次!你可能需要更改時態,例如,「get 👉 gotten」或「haven't 👉 hasn't」。

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