Meaning
- To remove something from a place.
- To invite or accompany someone socially, often a restaurant or movie.
- To kill, defeat, or destroy someone.
- To arrange or secure something formally.
- To unfairly direct anger or frustration at someone.
Today's Sentences
01
Where are you planning to take me out?
Situation
I was wondering if I could take you out to dinner.
ディナーにお誘いしてもよろしいでしょうか。
That sounds lovely.
Where are you planning to take me out?
それは素敵ですね。
どこに連れて行ってくれる予定ですか？
どこに連れて行ってくれる予定ですか？
There’s a new French restaurant that I thought we could try.
新しいフランス料理のレストランがあるので、一緒に行ってみませんか。
Perfect, I’d love to get to know each other over dinner.
完璧です、一緒に夕食をしながらお互いを知りたいです。
02
Did you remember to take out the trash?
Situation
Did you remember to take out the trash?
ゴミを出すのを忘れませんでしたか？
No, sorry.
I thought you were going to throw it out.
いいえ、ごめんなさい。
捨てると勘違いしました。
捨てると勘違いしました。
Well, now the whole kitchen smells.
さて、今やキッチン全体が匂いますね。
Fine, I’ll take out the garbage before it walks out by itself.
分かりました、ゴミが自分で歩き出す前に出しますね。
Writer's Note
"Take out" is a transitive, inseparable, and separable phrasal verb.
「Take out」は他動詞であり、分離不可能で分離可能な句動詞です。
- Transitive - A transitive phrasal verb is a phrasal verb that requires an object (a noun or pronoun) to complete its meaning.
Structure: "Subject + take + object + out"
Example 1: She took the trash out before dinner.
Example 2: The storm took the power lines out last night.
Example 3: The soldier took the target out from a distance. - Inseparable - When the particle and verb stay together.
Structure: "Subject + take out + object"
Example 1: She took out insurance before her trip.
Example 2: The took out a loan for their new house.
Example 3: He took out a subscription to the magazine. - Separable - When an object comes between the particle and verb.
Structure: "Subject + take + object + out"
Example 1: Don’t take your frustration out on me.
Example 2: He took his stress out on his coworkers.
Example 3: She was upset and took it out on her brother.
他動詞 - 他動詞句動詞は、意味を完成させるために目的語（名詞や代名詞）が必要な句動詞です。
構造: "Subject + take + object + out"
例 1: She took the trash out before dinner.
例 2: The storm took the power lines out last night.
例 3: The soldier took the target out from a distance.
構造: "Subject + take + object + out"
例 1: She took the trash out before dinner.
例 2: The storm took the power lines out last night.
例 3: The soldier took the target out from a distance.
分離不可能 - 助詞と動詞が一緒に使われる場合。
構造: "Subject + take out + object"
例1: 彼女は旅行前に保険をtook outしました。
例2: 彼らは新しい家のためにローンをtook outしました。
例3: 彼はその雑誌の購読をtook outしました。
構造: "Subject + take out + object"
例1: 彼女は旅行前に保険をtook outしました。
例2: 彼らは新しい家のためにローンをtook outしました。
例3: 彼はその雑誌の購読をtook outしました。
分離可能 - 目的語が動詞と助詞の間に来る場合。
構造: "Subject + take + object + out"
例1: Don’t take your frustration out on me.
例2: He took his stress out on his coworkers.
例3: She was upset and took it out on her brother.
構造: "Subject + take + object + out"
例1: Don’t take your frustration out on me.
例2: He took his stress out on his coworkers.
例3: She was upset and took it out on her brother.
Related Words: Accompany, arrange, carry out, cut down, defeat, destroy, eliminate, escort, extract, kill, obtain, procure, remove, secure, withdraw
関連する単語: Accompany, arrange, carry out, cut down, defeat, destroy, eliminate, escort, extract, kill, obtain, procure, remove, secure, withdraw
