Meaning
「Get by」是一個常用的英語片語動詞,主要用來描述在困難的環境下勉強應付或僅僅是過得去的情況。這個表達通常適用於經濟、工作或日常生活中遇到的挑戰。當一個人說他們「get by」時,他們可能在暗指面對資源有限或困境重重的情況下,仍然能夠維持基本的生活。
例如,當有人說「I can get by with my current salary」,這意味著儘管薪水不高,他們依然可以勉強維持生計。這個表達強調了一種適應能力和在艱難環境中生存的韌性。
「Get by」不僅可以用於描述經濟狀況,也可以用來形容在技能或知識方面的應付。例如,「I can get by with my basic French」意味著一個人雖然法語程度不高,但仍能夠在法語環境中勉強應對。
總之,「Get by」強調的是在有限條件下的生存與應對能力,通常帶有一種樂觀或堅韌的意味。
Today's Sentences
01
I can get by on what I earn.
Situation
How are you managing with just a part-time job?
你如何只靠兼職工作來生活?
It’s tough, but I can get by on what I earn.
這很困難,但我可以靠我的收入勉強過活。
Doesn’t it stress you out?
這樣不會讓你感到壓力嗎?
Sure it does but I’ve learned how to budget.
當然可以,但我已經學會了如何制定預算。
02
I can get by with pasta and eggs.
Situation
Are you good at cooking?
你擅長烹飪嗎?
Not really, but I can get by with pasta and eggs.
不完全是,但我可以靠義大利麵和蛋勉強過活。
At least you won’t go hungry.
至少你不會餓肚子。
True, you don’t need to be a chef to get by.
確實,你不需要是廚師也可以過得去。
Writer's Note
Let’s break down the phrasal verb "get by" into its types.
讓我們分析片語動詞「get by」的類型。
- Intransitive - These verbs do not need an object to make sense and can stand alone in a sentence.
Structure 1: "Subject + get by (+ on/with + noun)"
Example 1: It’s hard to get by on such a small salary.
Structure 2: "Subject + get by (+ in/with + noun)"
Example 2: He can’t cook fancy meals, but he gets by with pasta and eggs.
Structure 3: "Subject + get by (+ object/obstacle)"
Example 3: There wasn’t enough space to get by the parked car. - Inseparable - Because "by" is a preposition here, the object (if any) must come after the whole phrasal verb.
Structure: "Subject + get by (+ prepositional phrase)"
Example 1: During college, I got by on instant noodles.
Example 2: I don’t speak French well, but I can get by in Paris.
Example 3: I turned sideways to get by in the crowded hallway.
不及物動詞 - 這些動詞不需要賓語也能構成完整句子。
句型 1: 「Subject + get by (+ on/with + noun)」
例句 1: 依靠這麼少的薪水是很難get by的。
句型 2: 「Subject + get by (+ in/with + noun)」
例句 2: 他不會做精緻的菜,但他靠義大利麵和雞蛋就能gets by。
句型 3: 「Subject + get by (+ object/obstacle)」
例句 3: 沒有足夠的空間讓他get by停著的車。
句型 1: 「Subject + get by (+ on/with + noun)」
例句 1: 依靠這麼少的薪水是很難get by的。
句型 2: 「Subject + get by (+ in/with + noun)」
例句 2: 他不會做精緻的菜,但他靠義大利麵和雞蛋就能gets by。
句型 3: 「Subject + get by (+ object/obstacle)」
例句 3: 沒有足夠的空間讓他get by停著的車。
Inseparable - 因為這裡的 "by" 是介系詞,所以賓語(如果有的話)必須放在整個片語動詞之後。
Structure: "Subject + get by (+ prepositional phrase)"
Example 1: 在大學期間,我靠速食麵過活。
Example 2: 我法語講得不太好,但在巴黎可以勉強應付。
Example 3: 在擁擠的走廊裡,我側身挪過去。
Structure: "Subject + get by (+ prepositional phrase)"
Example 1: 在大學期間,我靠速食麵過活。
Example 2: 我法語講得不太好,但在巴黎可以勉強應付。
Example 3: 在擁擠的走廊裡,我側身挪過去。
Related words: Cope, endure, manage, make do, muddle through, pass, scrape by, subsist, survive.
相關單字: Cope, endure, manage, make do, muddle through, pass, scrape by, subsist, survive.
