Meaning
“Get by” 是一个常用的英语短语动词,表示某人在有限的资源或困难的情况下勉强维持、应付或生存下来。它通常用于描述在不理想的条件下能够过日子或完成某项任务。比如,当有人说 “I can get by with this salary”,意思是虽然工资不高,但自己可以勉强维持生活。
这个表达通常带有一种克服困难或简朴生活的意思。它可以用在日常对话中,谈论财务状况、学习、工作条件等情境。例如:在学习一门新语言时,你可能会说 “I can get by in Chinese”,意指你虽然不是很流利,但能够在基本的日常交流中应付过去。
“Get by” 强调的是一种能力,即在有限条件下生存或运作的能力,而不是追求完美或奢华的生活方式。
Today's Sentences
01
I can get by on what I earn.
Situation
How are you managing with just a part-time job?
你是如何仅靠兼职工作来维持生活的?
It’s tough, but I can get by on what I earn.
这很困难,但我可以靠我的收入勉强过活。
Doesn’t it stress you out?
这不是让你感到压力大吗?
Sure it does but I’ve learned how to budget.
当然可以,但我已经学会了如何制定预算。
02
I can get by with pasta and eggs.
Situation
Are you good at cooking?
你擅长烹饪吗?
Not really, but I can get by with pasta and eggs.
不太会,但我能用意大利面和鸡蛋凑合着过。
At least you won’t go hungry.
至少你不会挨饿。
True, you don’t need to be a chef to get by.
确实,你不需要成为一名厨师就能过得去。
Writer's Note
Let’s break down the phrasal verb "get by" into its types.
让我们来分析习语动词“get by”的类型。
- Intransitive - These verbs do not need an object to make sense and can stand alone in a sentence.
Structure 1: "Subject + get by (+ on/with + noun)"
Example 1: It’s hard to get by on such a small salary.
Structure 2: "Subject + get by (+ in/with + noun)"
Example 2: He can’t cook fancy meals, but he gets by with pasta and eggs.
Structure 3: "Subject + get by (+ object/obstacle)"
Example 3: There wasn’t enough space to get by the parked car. - Inseparable - Because "by" is a preposition here, the object (if any) must come after the whole phrasal verb.
Structure: "Subject + get by (+ prepositional phrase)"
Example 1: During college, I got by on instant noodles.
Example 2: I don’t speak French well, but I can get by in Paris.
Example 3: I turned sideways to get by in the crowded hallway.
不及物动词 - 这些动词不需要宾语也能表达完整意义,可以单独构成一个句子。
结构 1: “Subject + get by (+ on/with + noun)”
例句 1: 靠这样微薄的薪水很难维持生计。
结构 2: “Subject + get by (+ in/with + noun)”
例句 2: 他不会做精致的饭菜,但可以靠意大利面和鸡蛋凑合过日子。
结构 3: “Subject + get by (+ object/obstacle)”
例句 3: 停车的地方不够,无法通过。
结构 1: “Subject + get by (+ on/with + noun)”
例句 1: 靠这样微薄的薪水很难维持生计。
结构 2: “Subject + get by (+ in/with + noun)”
例句 2: 他不会做精致的饭菜,但可以靠意大利面和鸡蛋凑合过日子。
结构 3: “Subject + get by (+ object/obstacle)”
例句 3: 停车的地方不够,无法通过。
不可分割 - 因为“by”在这里是一个介词,所以宾语(如果有的话)必须放在整个短语动词之后。
结构:“主语 + get by (+ 介词短语)”
例子 1:在大学期间,我靠方便面勉强度日。
例子 2:我法语说得不太好,但我在巴黎可以应付。
例子 3:我侧身通过拥挤的走廊挤过去。
结构:“主语 + get by (+ 介词短语)”
例子 1:在大学期间,我靠方便面勉强度日。
例子 2:我法语说得不太好,但我在巴黎可以应付。
例子 3:我侧身通过拥挤的走廊挤过去。
Related words: Cope, endure, manage, make do, muddle through, pass, scrape by, subsist, survive.
相关词汇:Cope, endure, manage, make do, muddle through, pass, scrape by, subsist, survive.